Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on Tuesday for a two-day state visit, marking his second known international trip since the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant against him in March 2023. This visit underscores the strengthening alliance between Russia and China, particularly in the face of Western sanctions and geopolitical tensions.

Putin is attending the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) forum as the chief guest, celebrating the 10th anniversary of China's ambitious infrastructure project aimed at enhancing global trade routes. The forum also sees the participation of leaders from various countries, including Vietnam, Thailand, Mongolia, and Laos, emphasizing China's growing influence in global economic affairs.

Upon his arrival at Beijing Capital International Airport, Putin was greeted by Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao. This visit is set to deepen the strategic partnership between Russia and China, with discussions expected to focus on trade, energy, and security cooperation. Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping are scheduled to hold bilateral talks and participate in the forum's official opening reception.

In an interview with Chinese state media prior to his visit, Putin lauded Xi's vision and policies, highlighting the strong personal rapport between the two leaders. This camaraderie has been evident over the years, with numerous meetings and joint activities, such as sharing cake and vodka shots during a summit in Indonesia and celebrating birthdays together.

The visit also comes at a critical time as the Israel-Hamas conflict escalates and the war in Ukraine continues. Both Russia and China have called for intensified efforts to prevent a humanitarian disaster in Gaza, with diplomatic engagements expected to address these pressing issues.

Economically, Russia seeks to bolster its trade relations with China, particularly in energy. The potential construction of the Power of Siberia-2 gas pipeline is a key topic, which would significantly increase the volume of natural gas exported from Russia to China. This move is part of Russia's broader strategy to pivot its energy exports towards Asia amid Western sanctions.

Putin's presence at the BRI forum highlights Russia's support for China's global infrastructure initiative, which has faced challenges but remains a central element of China's foreign policy. This visit is a testament to the enduring and evolving partnership between the two nations, aiming to counterbalance Western influence and promote a multipolar world order.

Overall, Putin's visit to China symbolizes a deepening alliance that could reshape geopolitical dynamics, particularly as both nations navigate complex international landscapes.