Violent riots in New Caledonia have led to the deaths of four individuals, prompting the French government to declare a state of emergency in the territory. The unrest is largely driven by deep economic challenges, particularly in the struggling nickel industry, which is a cornerstone of New Caledonia's economy.

The riots erupted following a series of setbacks in the nickel sector, including the announcement that the Koniambo nickel plant would enter "care and maintenance" mode, leading to job insecurity for thousands of workers. The violence has seen widespread property damage and confrontations between protesters and security forces.

In response to the escalating situation, the French government has deployed additional police forces to restore order and has called for emergency economic measures to address the crisis. French officials, including President Emmanuel Macron, have emphasized the need for significant reforms to stabilize the local economy and support the nickel industry.

The local government in New Caledonia has been urged to implement an "economic and social state of emergency" to provide immediate relief and to initiate long-term projects aimed at economic revitalization. This includes potential infrastructure projects and other initiatives to boost employment and economic activity.

The current turmoil highlights the broader socio-economic challenges facing New Caledonia, with significant implications for both local stability and French interests in the Pacific region. The situation remains tense as authorities work to quell the unrest and address the underlying economic issues.