The Vatican summit, which commenced on Wednesday, is not expected to provide swift resolutions on contentious issues such as women's rights and LGBT rights, according to a female participant. As part of Pope Francis' reforms, 54 women have been given voting rights in the synod of bishops for the first time. Giuseppina De Simone, an Italian theologian and Catholic activist, remarked that while women in the synod are a significant minority, she personally does not feel marginalized by the Church.

However, conservative opposition to the synod persists, with concerns that it may lead to progressive reforms like acceptance of divorcees and LGBT couples. De Simone believes it is unrealistic to expect synod members to answer specific questions about women becoming deacons or priests blessing same-sex unions. She characterizes the summit as a collective moment of reflection for both Church leaders and members, stressing the importance of including the voices of those who do not identify with the Church.

De Simone emphasized the need for time to listen, reflect, and search for paths forward. The synod discussions will continue until October 28 and reconvene in a year's time. Any changes in Church teachings resulting from the summit, if any, would likely occur in 2025. Cardinal Raymond Burke, a US conservative, has rallied opposing views, stating that with sufficient prayers, the Church will prevail against the gates of hell.