In a significant move, the US House of Representatives has passed a Republican plan to provide $14.3 billion in aid to Israel in its fight against Hamas. The measure passed with a vote of 226 to 196, largely along party lines, with majority Republicans supporting the bill and most Democrats objecting. The introduction of the bill marked the first major legislative action under new Republican Speaker Mike Johnson. However, President Joe Biden has threatened to veto the bill, expressing concerns over its provisions. Senator Chuck Schumer, the majority leader of the Democratic-controlled Senate, has also stated that he will not bring it up for a vote in the Senate.

US House approves a $14.5 billion military aid package for Israel. Biden says he plans to veto the bill but not because he is opposed to giving Israel aid. pic.twitter.com/7LMqJ2STWN

— Jairo I Fúnez-Flores (@Jairo_I_Funez) November 2, 2023

Biden, instead, has requested a broader $106 billion emergency spending package, which includes funding for Israel, Taiwan, Ukraine, and humanitarian aid. Schumer has mentioned that the Senate will consider a bipartisan bill addressing these broader priorities. The House bill provides Israel with billions in military funding, including $4 billion for the procurement of defense systems like the Iron Dome and David's Sling to counter short-range rocket threats. Some equipment transfers from US stocks are also included in the aid package. This move has drawn criticism from Democrats and the White House, who argue that the bill lacks funding for Ukraine and attempts to pay for the aid to Israel by slashing the budget of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) by the same amount.

The White House has threatened to veto the package, with concerns that it sets a damaging precedent and politicizes aid to Israel. Despite the challenges it faces in the Senate and the potential veto, House Republicans remain confident that the bill will pass. Johnson, at a press conference, emphasized the importance of providing immediate support to Israel in its fight against Hamas, dismissing calls for a cease-fire in Gaza. The bill's passage in the House comes at a time when tensions between Israel and Hamas have escalated, with the latter launching terror attacks in early October.

With the margin in the House being extremely tight, the GOP could only afford to lose a handful of votes, as House Democratic leaders had encouraged their caucus to vote against the bill. Meanwhile, Senator Schumer and the White House have made it clear that they will not consider the House bill in the Senate. Schumer stated that the Senate will work on its own bipartisan emergency aid package, which includes aid to Israel, Ukraine, competition with China, and humanitarian aid for Gaza. The debate surrounding the bill has highlighted the differing priorities between Republicans and Democrats, as well as the complex nature of providing emergency aid.

The responsibility to support Israel while addressing domestic concerns, such as the national debt and funding for agencies like the IRS, has been a point of contention. Looking ahead, Johnson has expressed that Ukraine aid will be the next priority for House Republicans, despite opposition from some members regarding additional funding to the war-torn nation. He has mentioned that border security provisions will be paired with the Ukraine aid package to push it through. Overall, the passing of the aid package to Israel in the House reflects the ongoing political divisions and disputes over priorities in US foreign and domestic policy. The fate of the bill remains uncertain as it moves to the Senate, where Democrats hold a majority and have differing perspectives on the allocation of emergency aid.