The Netherlands was rocked on Friday, June 7, 2023, when Prime Minister Mark Rutte, the longest-serving premier of the nation, offered the resignation of his entire Cabinet to the King due to irreconcilable differences within the four-party coalition about how to deal with the contentious issue of migration.

This decision marks the end of Rutte’s coalition government and the impending general election later this year. Since the day the coalition was sworn in, there has existed ideological divisions within it between parties that do not support a strict crackdown on migration and those that favor tougher measures.

As a result, the coalition had tried for months to hash out a deal to reduce the flow of new migrants arriving in the country, but proposals such as creating two classes of asylum and reducing the number of family members allowed to join asylum-seekers in the country failed to result in a deal.

The Netherlands is not alone in its struggle to manage migration, as it is a key theme of the upcoming European Union parliamentary elections and a problem countries across the continent are facing due to the influx of people coming in from northern Africa, the Ukraine, and elsewhere seeking a better life.

Migration has put a strain on housing that was already in short supply in the densely populated country. Rutte had been working to pass a law that would compel municipalities to provide accommodations for newly arrived asylum-seekers, as well as promoting European Union efforts to slow migration to the 27-nation bloc.

However, his efforts ultimately proved to be fruitless. With the resignation of Rutte’s coalition government, the election for the lower house of the Dutch parliament later this year will take place in a polarized and splintered political landscape, with twenty parties vying for the 150-seat lower house.

It is yet to be seen who will take the reins, but the issue of migration will undoubtedly remain a hot-button issue.