Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has embarked on his first visit to China since 2004, signaling his determination to end years of diplomatic isolation amid Western sanctions. Assad's arrival in the eastern city of Hangzhou was shrouded in mystery as he landed amidst heavy fog, highlighting his rare appearances outside of Syria since the start of the civil war. The visit holds significant importance for Syria, as it aims to regain legitimacy on the world stage and strengthen ties with China, its main ally. During his stay in China, Assad is scheduled to attend the opening ceremony of the Asian Games, where he will be joined by several foreign dignitaries.

Following this, he will lead a delegation to hold meetings in various Chinese cities, including a summit with President Xi Jinping on Friday. The Syrian delegation also plans to engage in further discussions in Beijing on Sunday and Monday. China's decision to host Assad and showcase its alliance with him comes at a time when President Xi Jinping is openly challenging the United States. This move may further marginalize China in the global arena, but Xi seems undeterred by this consequence. The presence of Assad alongside China's president at a regional gathering will undoubtedly boost Syria's efforts to regain international recognition.

Assad's visit to China is significant not only for political reasons but also due to Syria's strategic importance to China's economic interests. Situated between Iraq, Turkey, and Jordan, Syria serves as a vital location for Chinese oil supply routes. In 2008 and 2009, major Chinese energy companies invested billions of dollars in Syria, acquiring oil and gas assets. Although Chinese firms ceased operations in Syria in the aftermath of EU sanctions and US intervention against the Islamic State, there is speculation about potential future investments discussed during Assad's visit.

Despite China's ongoing frustrations with the West, the feasibility of Chinese investment in Syria remains uncertain. The country's dire financial situation and security concerns pose challenges for any potential collaboration between the two nations. Nevertheless, Assad hopes that his visit will lead to tangible projects and financial support as Syria seeks to rebuild its economy and establish stronger ties with various countries. It is worth noting that any Chinese investment in Syria carries the risk of entanglement in US sanctions imposed under the Caesar Act in 2020. The act allows for the freezing of assets of anyone involved in dealings with Syria, posing a potential obstacle to future investment plans. As Assad continues his diplomatic endeavors, it remains to be seen how his visit to China will shape the trajectory of Syria's political and economic landscape.