Serbia's president, Aleksandar Vucic, has vehemently denied reports of a military buildup along the border with Kosovo, labeling them as a "campaign of lies" against his country. The United States and the European Union have expressed concern over what they perceive as an increased military deployment by Serbia in its former province, urging Belgrade to scale down its troop presence. Kosovo's government claims to be monitoring the movements of the Serbian military from multiple directions and has called for an immediate withdrawal. President Vucic responded to these allegations, stating that Serbia is being falsely accused and that the concern lies in Serbia possessing what is described as sophisticated weapons.

BREAKING: The US asks Serbia to withdraw its "unprecedented" military force buildup near Kosovo

— Samuel Ramani (@SamRamani2) September 30, 2023

Tensions have escalated following a violent clash in northern Kosovo between heavily armed Serb gunmen and Kosovo police officers. The incident, which resulted in the deaths of four individuals, including three insurgents, has prompted NATO to announce the reinforcement of its peacekeeping force stationed in the country. Serbia disputes Kosovo's accusations that it trained the group responsible for the violence and denies any involvement. Furthermore, Kosovo is investigating the possibility of Russian interference in the conflict, intensifying fears of regional instability amidst the ongoing war in Ukraine.

The White House National Security Council spokesperson, John Kirby, highlighted a substantial deployment of Serbian troops along the border with Kosovo, including advanced artillery, tanks, and mechanized infantry units. President Vucic, who has repeatedly raised the combat readiness level of Serbian troops on the border with Kosovo, affirmed Serbia's commitment to the defense of its country but emphasized its desire for peace. The recent shootout near the village of Banjska follows months of tension in Kosovo's northern region, where ethnic Serbs, the majority population, have been demanding self-rule.

In May, clashes between NATO-led peacekeeping forces and ethnic Serbs protesting Kosovo police presence resulted in numerous injuries. Concerned about broader instability amid the Ukrainian conflict, the United States and the European Union have sought to mediate a normalization of relations between Serbia and Kosovo. However, previous agreements reached through EU-mediated dialogue have failed to be implemented.