Renowned Chinese doctor Gao Yaojie, who played a crucial role in exposing the AIDS epidemic in rural China, passed away at the age of 95, leaving behind a powerful legacy. Gao, a trained gynecologist, spearheaded a campaign against the spread of HIV in the 1980s and 1990s, uncovering the alarming connection between the sale of blood and the transmission of the virus in rural areas. In rural China, selling blood was a common practice, particularly in the Henan province, where impoverished communities engaged in this trade to earn a living.

"Silence is ok, lying is not" -- on truth-telling under high pressure environments.

RIP, Dr Gao Yaojie, the Chinese doctor whose bravery forced Chinese govt to admit there was an AIDS epidemic in rural China in 2003.

Her interview with @dashengmedia: https://t.co/Ea0ruT77KV pic.twitter.com/lemh7vMwyV

— Wen-Ti Sung / @wentisung.bsky.social (@wentisung) December 11, 2023

However, due to a lack of monitoring and proper regulation, blood was collected from HIV-positive patients, leading to the rapid spread of the disease. At the time, awareness about AIDS was limited, with Chinese authorities believing that HIV was only transmitted through sex or from mother-to-child during pregnancy. However, Gao encountered an AIDS patient who didn't fit into either category but had received a blood transfusion. This revelation prompted her to launch an investigation, during which she visited over 100 villages with a growing number of AIDS patients.

Despite the initial resistance from local officials who attempted to cover up the issue, Gao's diligent efforts led to the cessation of blood-selling practices in Henan. However, years later, in 2010, she revealed that illegal blood sales were still occurring nationwide, highlighting the persistent threat of disease transmission. Gao faced significant challenges in her fight against the apathy of Chinese authorities. Despite her pleas, the provincial government in Henan failed to take necessary action to stop the blood-selling practice.

Determined to expose this health crisis, Gao turned to a reporter from the New York Times, who brought the story to international attention. The resulting scandal forced the Chinese government to finally address the issue. Gao's dedication and courage have earned her widespread acclaim. Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton hailed her as one of the bravest individuals she knows. Gao's activism and tireless efforts to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS left an indelible impact on public health in China. In 2009, Gao was forced into exile in New York due to mounting pressure and surveillance from Chinese authorities.

Despite facing obstacles, she remained committed to her cause, working to remove the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS and ensure accountability for the man-made catastrophe. Her work received recognition from international organizations and officials. Dr. Gao's passing marks the end of an era, but her fight against the AIDS epidemic will continue to inspire future generations. Her ashes will be scattered on the Yellow River in Henan, symbolizing her deep connection to her homeland and the lasting impact of her work.