The deployment of these controversial weapons has been reportedly impacting Russian defensive formations and manoeuvring. However, the use of cluster bombs has drawn criticism from human rights organizations due to the long-term risks they pose to civilians. The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia has intensified, with recent attacks on Ukrainian ports and infrastructure becoming a cause for concern. Effective Usage of Cluster Munitions According to a senior Washington defence official, Ukrainian forces are employing US-supplied cluster munitions efficiently in their counteroffensive against Russia's invasion. White House national security spokesman John Kirby stated that the Ukrainians were using the weapons appropriately and effectively. The senior official added that additional details could be obtained from Ukraine, indicating their success in deploying the munitions.

Impact on Russian Defensive Formations Ukraine's use of cluster bombs is reported to be affecting Russian defensive formations and manoeuvring, thereby disrupting their positions on the battlefield. A Ukrainian military official shared that cluster munitions were being used to break up Russian trenches. This has proven effective in dislodging well-fortified Russian positions and slowing down their offensive against Ukraine.

More than 120 countries ban Controversial Nature of Cluster Munitions Cluster munitions due to the indiscriminate damage they inflict over a wide area. The long-term risks they pose to civilian populations have drawn criticism from various human rights organizations. Ukraine and the US have faced broad criticism for their use and provision of cluster munitions on the battlefield. Both Russia and Ukraine have been accused of using cluster bombs in the conflict.

US Provision of Cluster Munitions to Ukraine The United States recently supplied cluster munitions to Ukraine to bolster their offensive capabilities against Russian forces. The decision to provide these weapons was debated for months before President Joe Biden gave approval. While cluster munitions are banned in numerous countries, Ukraine pledged to use them solely to dislodge concentrations of Russian enemy soldiers. US leaders assured that the provided munitions have a reduced "dud rate" to minimize the risk of unexploded bomblets.

Recent Attacks and Escalation of Conflict Recent attacks by Russia on Ukrainian ports Mykolaiv and Odesa have caused significant damage and casualties. These strikes targeted buildings, resulting in deaths and injuries. Russia's withdrawal from a grain export deal further escalated tensions, leading Ukraine to treat ships heading to Russian-controlled ports as potential carriers of military cargo. This move mirrored Russia's own response to the collapsed deal, affecting the global grain market and the supply of essential food commodities.

Consequences and International Concerns The attacks on Ukrainian grain supplies and critical infrastructure have had consequences beyond the immediate conflict. The destruction of grain meant for export has affected global wheat and corn prices, causing hardships, especially in vulnerable regions such as Afghanistan, Sudan, and Yemen. The United Nations Secretary-General highlighted the negative effects on global food prices and called for the secure passage of cargoes through joint patrols.

Ongoing Battles and Slow Progress Despite Ukraine's counteroffensive, battles in eastern Ukraine against Russia's defensive lines have been arduous and progress has been slow. The use of cluster munitions by Ukrainian forces and continued attacks by Russia have led to ongoing conflicts and worsening conditions for civilians. The destruction of infrastructure, such as a chemical factory in New York, further exacerbates the crisis.

The controversial use of cluster munitions by Ukrainian forces has drawn attention to the conflict with Russia. The US-provided weapons have reportedly been used effectively, impacting Russian defensive formations and maneuvering. However, concerns persist due to the long-term risks posed to civilians by these weapons. As the conflict continues, the escalation of attacks and destruction of critical infrastructure highlight the urgent need for a peaceful resolution and international intervention.