In a celestial mystery that had scientists scratching their heads, the Moon's surface became the stage for a peculiar crash that raised questions about undisclosed lunar payloads. Initially believed to be a discarded SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from 2015, further investigation unveiled a twist - the crash culprit was a booster launched by China in 2014 as part of its lunar exploration program. The mysterious crash occurred on March 4, 2022, leaving behind two equally-sized impact craters and a host of unanswered queries.

Researchers from the University of Arizona, who had been tracking the object's trajectory for seven years, detailed their findings in a recent paper published in The Planetary Science Journal. The team analyzed the rocket's light reflection signature and its movement through space, leading them to propose that the booster carried a mystery payload that met its end on the lunar surface. The object, initially identified as WE0913A, was first mistaken for a Falcon 9 rocket booster but was later confirmed to be from China's Long March 3C rocket. Using a high-powered telescope, researchers tracked the booster's peculiar behavior, tumbling end-over-end in a stable manner, suggesting an additional mass mounted to its front as a counterweight to the engines.

The subsequent observation of the double impact craters on the Moon further supported the theory of a mystery payload. China, known for keeping mission details confidential, has not disclosed the nature of the undisclosed object. The incident highlights the need for increased transparency in disclosing the payloads carried by various space agencies and industry leaders. In a groundbreaking study released, the enigma surrounding the mysterious moon crash was definitively closed, according to a report in the Planetary Science Journal.

The incident, which occurred on March 4, 2022, involved a rocket colliding with the far side of the moon, resulting in the creation of a peculiar double crater spanning approximately 95 feet in width. Astronomers had diligently tracked the trajectory of the rogue rocket for weeks, accurately predicting the precise location and time of impact. Initial observations suggested the impactor to be the upper stage of SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket, but subsequent investigations unveiled a different culprit - the third and uppermost stage of China's Long March 3C rocket. Confirming this conclusion, a team of researchers based at the University of Arizona presented a trajectory and spectroscopic analysis, leaving no room for doubt about the identity of the impactor.

The study resolved the mystery and provided further insights into the distinctive crater resulting from the moon crash. The research team analyzed the object's light curve, comparing it with thousands of hypothetical space objects generated through computer simulations. The findings revealed unique characteristics, suggesting that the object behaved like a stable, tumbling dumbbell. This behavior is attributed to considerable mass at each end, primarily the two engines on the upper stage. Tanner Campbell, the lead researcher, highlighted that this is the first time a double crater was observed in a moon impact, emphasizing the equal size of the craters resulting from the stable tumbling of the rocket body.

The mystery mass, which is larger than the standard instrument deck, remains unidentified, leaving scientists to speculate about its nature and purpose. As the scientific community unravels the mysteries of this lunar event, the confirmation of the impactor's origin marks a significant milestone in celestial exploration. It also brings attention to the need for increased transparency in disclosing the payloads carried by various space agencies and industry leaders. The Moon holds not only the remnants of past missions but also the enigma of lunar secrets yet to be unveiled.