Italy's political landscape was shaken by a controversial rally in Rome that involved a mass display of fascist symbolism, sparking a heated debate over the resurgence of extremist elements. The rally, held to commemorate the deaths of three far-right activists in 1978, saw hundreds of people performing the fascist salute, a gesture associated with Benito Mussolini's dictatorship. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who herself was a member of the Youth Front, has faced mounting pressure to condemn the event, which was attended by members of her ruling Brothers of Italy party. The outcry has revived memories of Italy's violent past in the late 1970s, with opposition parties calling for stronger laws to prosecute support for fascism and the dissolution of neo-fascist groups. The absence of police intervention during the rally has raised questions about the enforcement of post-war legislation that prohibits promoting fascism and its symbolism. This incident has also highlighted the deep divisions in Italian society and the challenges in reconciling a troubled history with contemporary political dynamics. Opposition politicians have demanded a clear condemnation from the government, with Democratic Party leader Elly Schlein expressing strong disapproval of the rally and calling for the dissolution of neo-fascist organizations. Additionally, a complaint has been filed to determine possible offenses committed during the event, including condoning fascism. While Deputy Premier Antoni Tajani, a member of Meloni's coalition, emphasized the anti-fascist stance of their party, the incident has led to scrutiny of the government's response and the prevalence of extremist ideologies in Italy. The rally has also led to expressions of dismay from leaders of Italy's Jewish community, underlining the sensitivity of fascist symbols in a country still coming to terms with its dark past.