On the first day of 2024, Israel announced plans to withdraw some troops from Gaza, signaling a potential shift in war tactics. This move comes as the conflict between Israel and Gaza enters a new phase that could last for six months or more. The withdrawal of troops is part of a transition to more targeted operations against Hamas, as well as preparing for potential conflicts with Hezbollah in Lebanon. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) announced a major redeployment of troops, with soldiers from at least two brigades returning home to their families and jobs as early as this week.

The military is moving to the third stage of the war, which involves "intense mopping-up missions against the terrorists" and a shift towards more civilian-protective operations. The war has taken a heavy toll on both sides, with Israel losing 1,200 soldiers and civilians, and Hamas losing more than 8,000 fighters. The conflict has also strained Israel's relations with its regional and international partners. The partial troop withdrawal suggests a shift towards a more contained offensive, focusing on Hamas strongholds. However, the situation remains volatile, with intense fighting continuing in parts of Gaza, especially the south.

The conflict's impact on the civilian population is profound, with a significant displacement within Gaza. The Biden administration has adjusted its approach to Israel, maintaining support while becoming more vocal about the need for a ceasefire in Gaza due to the rising civilian death toll. The US role in the region, particularly in mediating the conflict and maintaining stability, will be crucial in the coming months. Additionally, the internal political dynamics within Israel could influence the future course of the war. The economic strain caused by the mobilization of a large reservist force is also a key factor, with the Israeli military emphasizing the need for a balance between military operations and economic functionality.