The recent attack on a Chinese convoy near the strategic port of Gwadar in Pakistan could have significant implications for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), raising concerns about the safety and stability of foreign investment.

The increasing frequency of assaults targeting Chinese nationals and infrastructure projects has created an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty, potentially leading to a loss of faith among potential investors. Former Planning, Development, and Reform Minister of Pakistan, Ahsan Iqbal, described the attacks as a major setback for CPEC, emphasizing that they have created an environment that is not conducive to investment.

The continued attacks not only affect bilateral ties with China but also hinder efforts to diversify the economy and attract new investments. China's plans to build a road and rail network connecting its Xinjiang province to the Arabian Sea in Balochistan have been met with violence, largely driven by Baloch separatists who believe that China is exploiting the region's resources without providing sufficient benefits to the province.

These separatist groups have focused their attacks on Chinese nationals, economic interests, and infrastructure projects, particularly those related to mining and energy. Previous incidents in 2021 and 2022, including suicide bomb explosions targeting Chinese envoys and teachers, highlight the ongoing security risks faced by China in its investment endeavors in Balochistan.

The recent attack on the convoy of Chinese engineers near the Gwadar police station, resulting in an IED blast, further underscores the need for effective measures to ensure the safety of Chinese personnel and assets. In response to the attack, the Chinese embassy condemned the incident and called for a thorough investigation to identify and punish the perpetrators.

China's demand for enhanced security measures reflects its concerns about the impact of such attacks on the feasibility and success of CPEC. If similar incidents persist, potential investors may lose confidence in the Pakistani government's ability to protect their interests, potentially leading to a decline in new investments and hindering efforts to diversify the economy.

It is crucial for Pakistan to address the security challenges posed by these attacks and take effective measures to safeguard Chinese personnel and projects. By doing so, Pakistan can mitigate the negative impact on bilateral relations with China and create a more favorable environment for foreign investment.