Security Treaty Review Between Australia and Solomon Islands

Amid growing strategic competition in the Pacific region between China, the United States and its allies, the Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands, Manasseh Sogavare, has called for a review of his nation’s security treaty with Australia. The statement was made following a meeting between Sogavare and the Australian Defence Minister, Richard Marles, on Wednesday in Honiara. Marles had arrived in the Solomon Islands for a two-day visit to discuss security talks, days ahead of Sogavare’s visit to China. Australia has had a long-standing security relationship with the Solomon Islands, as well as having been a significant aid donor. In 2021, troops were deployed to the Solomon Islands at Honiara’s request in response to anti-government protests, with defence personnel from Fiji and New Zealand also present.

The 2017 security treaty between Australia and the Solomon Islands gives both countries the ability to deploy personnel rapidly should the need arise and consent is given. During his meeting with Marles, Sogavare expressed appreciation for Australia’s ongoing support of security, but also that the current security treaty should be reviewed to take into account the changing security challenges both countries face. Marles noted a productive meeting with Sogavare, discussing the deepening partnership between the two countries across security, infrastructure, labour mobility and health. Marles also met with members of the Solomon Islands International Assistance Force (SIAF). This visit, and the review of the security treaty, triggered concern in Australia, New Zealand and the United States about China’s ambitions in the strategically located region. Sogavare signed a security pact with China last year, with Chinese police taking an increasing role in training and equipping the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force recently.

China is also funding the upcoming November Pacific Games in Honiara and have constructed seven stadiums and other venues. Chinese police have promised support of the Solomon Islands police “throughout and after” the event. Sogavare’s office stated that assessments were being conducted to determine security needs during the games, and that Australia will be notified should there be areas to address. The security review of the Australia and Solomon Islands’ current treaty is an important step in establishing the security needs of both countries. With the increased presence of China in the region, and the regional strategic competition between China, the United States and its allies, it is important for both countries to evaluate their level of security and ensure their interests are protected. This meeting between Sogavare and Marles marks the beginning of this process and is a significant step forward in the continued partnership between the two nations.