Former European Council President Donald Tusk Voted Poland's New Prime Minister, Promises to Fix Divisions and Rebuild EU Relations

Donald Tusk, the former European Council president, has been voted in as Poland's new prime minister, pledging to bring an end to eight divisive years of national-conservative rule. Tusk's three-way alliance, which secured a comfortable majority in the October elections, aims to fix the wrongs of the previous government and rebuild relations with the European Union (EU). He has promised to restore judicial and media independence, secure the release of EU funds, and address contentious issues such as abortion rights and civil partnerships for same-sex couples.

The vote of confidence against outgoing prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki highlighted the broad support for Tusk's coalition, with 266 MPs expressing no confidence in Morawiecki compared to 190 in favor. The ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party, in power since 2015, has faced accusations of eroding the rule of law, controlling state media, and clashing with the EU. Brussels had withheld the release of funds due to concerns over Poland's rule of law. Tusk's victory represents a significant shift in Polish politics and has been hailed as a new chapter for the country.

Tusk's first priority is to mend relations with the EU, resolve the long-standing conflicts, and obtain the crucial funding for Covid-19 recovery. However, analysts have warned that it won't be an easy task, as the PiS party has left behind a judicial minefield and institutional support. PiS loyalists hold key positions in institutions such as the central bank and the supreme court. Additionally, President Andrzej Duda, a PiS ally, could potentially veto legislation proposed by Tusk's government. Negotiating with Duda and addressing the constitutional tribunal's recent ruling on judicial reforms will be some of the initial challenges facing the new government. The confidence vote and Tusk's appointment have sparked widespread interest and optimism among the Polish population.

The parliamentary session was attended by enthusiastic supporters, and subscriptions to the lower chamber's YouTube channel have soared. The appointment of Szymon Holownia as speaker, known for his charismatic approach and previous role as a talent show host, has also contributed to the increased engagement. Poland's first democratically elected president, Lech Walesa, who played a significant role in the fall of communism, attended the session and received a standing ovation. Walesa, wearing a "Constitution" sweater, symbolizing opposition to PiS, emphasized the significance of the moment and the power of unity among the Polish people.

Despite the enthusiasm and anticipation surrounding Tusk's government, experts predict significant challenges ahead. The PiS party, emboldened by its institutional and financial reinforcement over the past two months, is expected to fiercely oppose the new government. Quick and substantial change may be difficult to achieve, but Tusk's commitment to restoring Poland's relations with the EU and addressing domestic issues gives hope for a brighter future. As Tusk aptly put it on social media, "Ready, steady, go!"