British PM Rishi Sunak's controversial asylum policy faces crucial parliamentary vote with his leadership at stake

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is facing a crucial parliamentary vote on his migration policy, which aims to send asylum seekers who arrive illegally in Britain to Rwanda. Sunak's plan was initially ruled illegal by the UK Supreme Court, but he has since negotiated a new treaty with Rwanda and introduced emergency legislation to override human rights laws. However, his proposed policy has created deep divisions within his own Conservative Party, with both moderates and right-wing members expressing concerns. Defeat in the vote could have serious consequences for Sunak's leadership.

The Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill 2023, Sunak's latest attempt to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda, has faced opposition from human rights groups and legal experts. They argue that the bill undermines existing laws and allows the government to ignore international rules and conventions. Right-wing lawmakers are also calling for further amendments to the bill, while centrist members have expressed support as long as it does not become further strengthened. The British parliament will hold its first vote on the emergency law, and Sunak's government could potentially face defeat if around 30 Conservative lawmakers vote against it.

This would be a significant blow to Sunak's authority and raise questions about his leadership. Even if the bill passes, there may be further court challenges and attempts to amend it at later stages. Governments around the world are closely watching the UK's migration policy, as they also grapple with rising migration levels. Concerned about the outcome of the vote, Sunak has been meeting with Conservative lawmakers in an attempt to gain their support. He has also suggested that the bill could be amended in the future. The battle over the migration policy resembles the parliamentary showdowns over Brexit, which led to political instability and the resignation of then Prime Minister Theresa May.

The Conservatives have struggled to meet immigration reduction targets, and the sight of small boats crossing the English Channel has become a symbol of the government's failure to control the borders. The outcome of the vote will have significant implications for Sunak's premiership and the future of the migration policy. Opposition leader Keir Starmer has promised to revoke the policy if his party comes to power. The debate on migration and asylum seekers continues to be a critical issue in British politics, and the government's approach will continue to face scrutiny and potential resistance.